Cattleya intermedia is found in Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay. Plants are most often found in forests within a few miles of the coast and on nearby offshore islands in coastal or streamside swamps near sea level, but they are sometimes found at 300 meters (1,000 feet). Although sometimes described as fragrant, flowers usually have little discernible odor. This species is so variable that there are many named varieties, with even more horticultural varieties that are formally described. Plants bloom in spring, and a second flowering occasionally occurs in the autumn. Water and fertilizer should be decreased in winter with winter light as high as possible, short of burning the leaves. Plants are usually grown in pots or baskets filled with a very coarse, open fast fast-draining medium. Place in undersized pots that have room for only one to two years’ growth, so the medium does not stay wet for too long. Photographer: Ron Parsons (www.flickr.com/photos/rpflowershots Grower: Susan Anderson Info: Charles Baker culture sheet www.orchidculture.com

Bulbophyllum cochleatum native range of is Tropical Africa at 900 to 2,200 meters (2.953 to 7,28 feet. It is a warm- to cold-growing epiphyte that blooms in the spring through summer. Some growers claim that if you remove fertilizer during the winter, you can force blooming in spring. The truth is, is that no one knows what causes a Bulbophyllum to bloom. Much is still unknown about their environmental cues. Photographer: Ron Parsons (www.flickr.com/photos/rpflowershots Grower: Jeff Tyler/In Situ Orchids Info: Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia www.orchidspecies.com and AOS Culture Sheet